See hard labor on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hard labour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hard labor (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forced servitude in the form of physically difficult labor, usually as a penal punishment."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "forced labor"
}
],
"id": "en-hard_labor-en-noun-EmyAHy7Y",
"links": [
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
],
[
"penal",
"penal"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "penal servitude"
},
{
"word": "serfdom"
},
{
"word": "slavery"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔaʕmālun šāqqa",
"sense": "penal labor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "أَعْمَالٌ شَاقَّة"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "penal labor",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "travaux forcés"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "penal labor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bagne"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "penal labor",
"word": "עבודה פרך"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "penal labor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "daorobair"
}
]
}
],
"word": "hard labor"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hard labour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hard labor (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "penal servitude"
},
{
"word": "serfdom"
},
{
"word": "slavery"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Irish translations"
],
"glosses": [
"Forced servitude in the form of physically difficult labor, usually as a penal punishment."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "forced labor"
}
],
"links": [
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
],
[
"penal",
"penal"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔaʕmālun šāqqa",
"sense": "penal labor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "أَعْمَالٌ شَاقَّة"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "penal labor",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "travaux forcés"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "penal labor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bagne"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "penal labor",
"word": "עבודה פרך"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "penal labor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "daorobair"
}
],
"word": "hard labor"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hard labor meaning in All languages combined (1.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.